Hepatitis a if You Had It Can You Get It Again

Hepatitis A (Hep A)

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A, likewise called hep A, is a contagious liver infection caused past the hepatitis A virus. Some people take but a mild illness that lasts a few weeks. Others have more astringent issues that can terminal months. You lot usually get the disease when y'all eat or drink something contaminated by poop from a person who has the virus.

The hepatitis A virus unremarkably isn't dangerous. Most everyone who has it gets better. Merely because it can take a while to go away, yous'll need to take care of yourself in the concurrently.

Hepatitis A Symptoms

If y'all have this infection, the virus is causing inflammation in your liver. Some people, especially many children, don't have symptoms. Others might accept:

• Jaundice (yellow eyes and skin)
• Belly pain
• Dark urine
• Loss of ambition
• Upset stomach
• Vomiting
• Itching
• Pale-colored poop
• Joint pain
• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue

These problems tend to go away afterwards about 2 months just might keep coming back for upwardly to 6 months.

You can spread the hepatitis A virus even if you feel fine. You tin as well spread information technology about 2 weeks before your symptoms appear and during the first week afterwards they bear witness upwards.

Hepatitis A Causes

You can catch the disease past drinking water or eating food that'southward been contaminated by someone with the virus. You tin can too become hepatitis A if you lot:

• Eat fruits, vegetables, or other foods handled or prepared past a person who has the virus
• Eat raw shellfish harvested from water where the virus lives
• Swallow contaminated ice
• Have sexual activity with someone who has it
• Touch your oral fissure afterwards touching a contaminated object

Hepatitis A Risk Factors

You could exist at college chance of getting the disease if you:

• Have close contact with someone who's infected
• Travel to countries where hepatitis A is common
• Are homeless
• Utilise recreational drugs, even without needles
• Have a blood clotting disorder like hemophilia
• Piece of work with primates
• Accept HIV

Too at higher run a risk are:

• Men who have sex with men
• Kids in child care and their teachers

Hepatitis A Diagnosis

Your md volition outset inquire near your symptoms and cheque for high levels of liver enzymes in your blood. Then, they'll do more claret tests to look for:

• IgM (immunoglobulin M) antibodies. Your trunk makes these when you're showtime exposed to hepatitis A. They stay in your blood for nigh 3 to 6 months.
• IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibodies. These show upwardly later on the virus has been in your body for a while. You may take them all your life. They protect you lot against hepatitis A. If you test positive for them but non for IgM antibodies, it ways you had a hepatitis A infection in the past or had vaccinations to protect against it.

Hepatitis A Handling

No medication can get rid of the hepatitis A virus once you have it. Your md volition treat your symptoms -- they may call this supportive care -- until it goes abroad. They'll also practise tests that check how well your liver is working to exist sure your body is healing like it should.

Y'all can take these steps to make yourself more comfortable:

• Get some residual. You'll probably feel tired and sick and have less energy than usual.
• Try to keep nutrient down. The nausea that sometimes comes with hepatitis A tin can make it tough to eat. It may exist easier to snack during the day than to eat full meals. To make sure yous get plenty nutrients, become for more high-calorie foods and drink fruit juice or milk instead of h2o. Fluids volition as well aid keep you hydrated if you lot're throwing up.
• Avoid alcohol. It's harder for your liver to handle medications and alcohol when you have the virus. Plus, drinking tin can atomic number 82 to more liver damage. Tell your physician nearly any medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs, as these might also hurt your liver.

Hepatitis A Complications

The virus usually doesn't cause any long-term issues or complications. Rarely, you may accept liver failure or need a transplant.

Hepatitis A Vaccine

The vaccine to prevent it is about 95% effective in good for you adults and tin work for more than xx years. In children, it's about 85% constructive and can last fifteen to twenty years.

Experts recommend that sure people get vaccinated:

• Travelers to countries with more hepatitis A infections
• All children ages 13-23 months
• All children and adolescents ages 2-18 who did non previously receive a vaccine
• Families adopting children from countries where the virus is common
• Men who accept sex with men
• People who have a blood clotting trouble
• Those experiencing homelessness
• People who accept straight contact with a person with the virus
• People who utilise recreational drugs
• People who accept long-term liver illness
• Anyone else who wants to exist protected against the virus
• The hepatitis A vaccine includes two injections 6 months apart. A combination vaccine for hepatitis A and B has three shots over half dozen months.

Hepatitis A Vaccine and Travel

If you're going to a country where hepatitis A is common and y'all've never had the virus or the vaccine, get-go the vaccination process as soon equally y'all tin can. It takes 2 to 4 weeks afterwards the outset dose for the vaccine to piece of work, but fifty-fifty i shot a few days before you leave volition give you some protection.

People who are allergic to something in the vaccine and children younger than 6 months might instead get a shot of immune globulin (IG), which will protect against hepatitis A for up to ii months.

Hepatitis A Prevention

The vaccine is your all-time defense. If you lot come into contact with someone who has hepatitis A, you can become the vaccine or an IG shot within 2 weeks for some protection.

Skillful hygiene is also of import. Always wash your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, before and later on treatment food, and later on changing a diaper.

When you travel to a identify with poor sanitation, don't potable tap water or swallow raw food.

Hepatitis A Manual Prevention

When you lot take hepatitis A, take these steps to go on from giving information technology to others:

• Avert all sex activity.
• Wash your hands after you use the bathroom or change diapers.
• Don't set food for other people.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/digestive-diseases-hepatitis-a